National Immunization Awareness Month is a reminder that we all need
vaccines throughout our lives.
Taking them to their sports physical, making sure they eat healthy
and get plenty of sleep…you know these are crucial to your child’s health. But
did you also you know your preteens and teens need vaccines to stay healthy and
protected against serious diseases?
To celebrate the importance of immunizations for people of
all ages – and make sure preteens and teens are protected with all the vaccines
they need – Nurses Who Vaccinate joined with partners
nationwide in recognizing August as National Immunization
Awareness Month.
As they get older, preteens and teens are at increased risk
for some infections. Plus the protection provided by some of the childhood
vaccines begins to wear off, so preteens need an additional dose (booster) to “boost”
immunity. You may have heard about whooping cough (pertussis) outbreaks
recently. Vaccine-preventable diseases are still around and very real. The
vaccines for preteens and teens can help protect your kids, as well as their
friends, community, and other family members.
There are four
vaccines recommended for all preteens at ages 11 to 12:
• Meningococcal
conjugate vaccine, which protects against four types of the bacteria that
cause meningococcal disease. Meningococcal disease is an uncommon but serious
disease that can cause infections of the lining of the brain and spinal cord
(meningitis) and blood (septicemia). Since protection decreases over time, a
booster dose is recommended at age 16 so teens continue to have protection
during the ages when they are at highest risk for getting meningococcal
disease. Teens and young adults (16 through 23 year olds) may also receive a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, preferably at 16 through 18 years old.
• HPV vaccine,
which protects against the types of HPV that most commonly cause cancer. HPV
can cause future cancers of the cervix, vulva and vagina in women and cancers
of the penis in men. In both women and men, HPV also causes cancers in the back
of the throat (including base of the tongue and tonsils), anal cancer and
genital warts.
• Tdap
vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough.
Tetanus and diphtheria are uncommon now because of vaccines, but they can be
very serious. Whooping cough is common and on the rise in the United States. It
can keep kids out of school and activities for weeks, but it is most dangerous
— and sometimes even deadly — for babies who can catch it from family members,
including older siblings.
• Influenza
(flu) vaccine, because even healthy kids can get the flu, and it can be
serious. All kids, including your preteens and teens, should get the flu
vaccine every year. Parents should also get vaccinated to protect themselves
and to help protect their children from the flu.
You can use any health care visit, including sports or camp physicals, checkups or some sick visits, to get the shots your kids need. Talk with your child’s health care professional to find out which vaccines your preteens and teens need. Vaccines are a crucial step in keeping your kids healthy.
Want to learn more about the vaccines for preteens and teens? Check out www.cdc.gov/vaccines/teens or call 1-800-CDC-INFO
The National Public Health Information Coalition (NPHIC) is an independent organization of professionals sought after to improve America's health through public health communications.
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